Frequency of Observations
for Different Variable Star Types
Visual observations of variable stars make up the largest
component of the AAVSO International Database now containing over 10
million observations on approximately 4,000 variable stars. These
stars are primarily large-amplitude (visual range greater than one
magnitude). The types of variables include; pulsating (Mira,
semiregular, RV Tauri, Cepheids), eruptive or cataclysmic (dwarf nova,
nova, recurrent nova, novalike, supernova, symbiotic), R Coronae
Borealis, nebular (T Tauri, flare), irregular, and suspected
variables. The observations on these stars are sent directly to AAVSO
Headquarters. We also have several hundred eclipsing binary and RR
Lyrae stars in the visual observing program and their observaitons are
sent directly to the chairmen of these special committees.
Due to the wide range of periods and magnitudes of variation from
type to type, some stars need more frequent observations and require more
specific reporting of their observing time than others. Below is a table
that gives the suggested frequency of observations together with the digit
of the Julian day their observations should be reported at to the AAVSO.
Suggested Frequency of Observations:
|
|
| TYPE OF STAR | OBSERVING FREQUENCY | REPORT JD TO |
| Cepheids |
Every clear night |
4 decimal places |
| Cataclysmic var. |
Every clear night |
4 decimal places |
| Mira variables |
Once per week |
1 decimal place |
| Semiregular |
Once per week |
1 decimal place |
| RV Tauri stars |
Once per week |
1 decimal place |
| Symbiotic stars* |
Once per week |
1 decimal place |
| R CrB* stars |
During maximum once per week |
1 decimal place |
| R CrB stars |
During fadings every clear night |
4 decimal places |
| Irregular variables |
Once per week |
1 decimal place |
| Suspected variables |
Every clear night |
4 decimal places |
| Flare stars |
Continuously for 10 to 15 minutes for
rare outbursts. |
4 decimal places |
| Eclipsing binaries |
Every 10 minutes during eclipse |
4 decimal places |
| RR Lyrae stars |
Every 10 minutes |
4 decimal places |
| |
| Note: Symbiotic stars and R CrB stars may experience possible
small-magnitude, short-period variability. If you are interested in
looking for this, then observations should be made every clear night
and reported to 4 decimal places. |
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