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AAVSO Reports on the January 2006 AAS Meeting

Thank you to Aaron Price, Matthew Templeton, and Travis Searle for providing the content for this article.

The 207th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Washington, D.C. was very exciting this past January. In fact, it was almost overwhelming because of its size -- over 3,500 people attended the meeting, a new record. Like all AAS meetings, the 207th featured a very wide range of sessions covering all areas of astronomy, from the planetary sciences to fundamental cosmology. Many related topics are also incorporated into these meetings, from education and public outreach, to astronautics and space systems engineering, to large-scale computing and database design, to the history of astronomy. Each day began and ended with special lectures and general addresses to the entire gathering, often related to prizes handed out by the AAS.

Flying Stars
The AAVSO's presense at this meeting was made possible by the Flying Star Grant donated by AAVSO member Jim Bedient (BJS). Jim was thanked on the AAVSO poster and this meeting report was originally sent to him. These meetings are important in our effort to disseminate your observations to the professionals and to develop new programs for the future. Please consider donating $350 and get a Flying Star named after you.

The meeting was opened with a brief welcome to Washington by D.C. Mayor Anthony Williams who, we were pleased to learn, is an amateur astronomer himself and has been since his youth. In an amusing show of political honesty, Mayor Williams invited us to "get lots of parking tickets" while attending the meeting -- our nation's science budget isn't the only one hurting in D.C., apparently!

Kevin Marvel On the first day of the meeting, Dr. Kevin Marvel was announced as the next Executive Director of the AAS. Yet he doesn't let it go to his head as he puts in some hours at the registration desk. Kevin is a former AAVSO council member (00-02), 1st vice-president (02-04) and is a strong supporter of professional-amateur collaborations.

Beyond the invited talks there were many topical sessions every day, on nearly every topic under (and including!) the Sun. There was no way to take in everything there was to see, so we all had to pick and choose which sessions to attend. Aaron Price, with press credentials, covered the press conferences, presented 2 posters and gave a short talk. Matthew Templeton attended the scientific talks, presented a poster, and stalked the poster gallery for posters that used your data and observations. And Travis Searle, making his inaugural debut at an AAS meeting, recorded media for our web site and helped work the networking angle in the evenings. All together we helped present your observations and activities to the professional community while also bringing new ideas back to the organization.

In the Press Room

More Info
Podcast (mp3)
Press Release
Image
On the first day, the discovery of supernovae light echos was announced. These are faint bands of background light across the sky which can only be detected by comparing images of the same field taken at different times and on very wide scales. By looking at the spectra of the light echos, astronomers are able to determine the types of supernovae that created some of the most famous supernovae remnants in the sky, such as the crab nebula. Former AAVSO council member Dr. Doug Welch is a member of the team that made this discovery (and got published in Nature!).

More Info
Podcast (mp3)
Press Release
Image
One of the most exciting press releases at the meeting, and perhaps one of the most fundamentally important, concerned gamma ray bursts (GRBs). Dr. Brad Schaefer plotted the estimated distances to measure GRB afterglows and found that they differ from the currently accepted value for the cosmological constant. This could have big implications for cosmology. However, Dr. Schaefer was the first to point out that independent verification of the results is needed. If it occurs, then he will be part of one of the major discoveries of the decade. AAVSO members may recognize him as a long-time friend of the AAVSO who frequently gives wonderfully animated talks at our meetings. We hope that he can present an update on these results to us sometime soon.

Brad Shaefer and Pamela Gay
Brad Shaefer and Pamela Gay pose for the camera. Nice one Brad!

More Info
Interview w/
  Dr. Steve Howell
Press Release
Another friend of the AAVSO was part of a third press conference that involved variable stars. Dr. Steve Howell is a member of a team that used the Hubble Space Telescope to directly measure the spectrum of an accreting white dwarf. They observed the variable star CP Eri, an AM CVn system with a helium white dwarf. They determined that CP Eri is likely to become a supernova even before its mass reaches the Chandrasekhar limit due to compression of Helium on the surface.

More Info
Sky and Telescope
Poster Abstract
Finally, Dr. Margarita Karovska (AAVSO council member 1997-2001) was part of a team that used the Hubble Space Telescope to directly image the close companion to Polaris. Polaris is probably the most observed variable star in the sky since almost every northern hemisphere amateur astronomer looks at it nightly to align their scope! It is also well known as a Cepheid variable. As a result of these observations, the companion's orbit could be more precisely determined which is then used to derive the mass of Polaris itself. Cepheids are among the most important types of variable stars due to their use as standard candles to measure distance, so the more we know of them the better! (Also check out our W Vir campaign to help out in this field.)

A unique perspective from (non-astronomer) Travis Searle

The 207th AAS meeting in Washington, D.C. was my first AAS meeting and, as it turns out, was also the largest on record. I've been working for the AAVSO since late 2000 and over the course of the past five years I've attended all of the AAVSO Fall Meetings where attendance usually tops out at 100-150 people. Imagine my surprise to see attendance at the AAS meeting at over 3,000!

Since my work at the AAVSO is devoted mostly to administrative duties and not scientific study, I found myself feeling a bit shy at first. In retrospect, it seems rather silly. Did I fear being cornered by a group of gruff astrophysicists prodding me to identify Messier Objects or help solve the Dark Matter problem! Well, I'm happy to report that I had a marvelous experience at the AAS meeting and I'm grateful for the opportunity to attend. The chance to meet so many extraordinary new people, as well as some familiar AAVSO'ers, to listen to some truly interesting scientific talks, and spend time browsing hundreds of posters gave me a fresh new perspective on just how vast and detailed the field of astronomy is, not to mention how much fun it can be. At the same time, while networking for the AAVSO and the Slacker Astronomy podcast, I also got a sense of what a close-knit community I have the pleasure of working in.

I'd like to extend my thanks to AAVSO "Flying Star" Jim Bedient for his contribution to the AAVSO, which covered my travel expenses to the meeting. I look forward to attending more meetings in the future.

Networking

Outside of the press room, the action was just as exhilerating. As a result of discussions with colleagues, some new possible projects presented themselves. These include: participation in an effort to build a new robotic telescope in California, performing E/PO duties for a major new observatory under construction, creating a plan for HOA2 including a possible sale of the rest of the AAVSO HOA inventory and a satellite tracking project for amateurs. And finally, a really neat project that will involve the most ambitious observing campaign in AAVSO history was planned. More about that will be announced at the upcoming Spring Meeting. Which, if any, of these possible projects will see fruition is anyone's guess. But it is in these conversations that new programs get started. The High Energy Network and the extrasolar transit campaigns are examples of ideas that had their beginnings at previous AAS meetings.. so stay tuned!

Attendees on break
Astronomers taking advantage of some down time to shares ideas and network.

Invited Talks

More Info
PDF (11 MB)
Interview w/ Dr. Oey
Dr. Sally Oey from the University of Michigan was given the honor of being an invited speaker at the meeting. Dr. Oey is a previous winner of the Annie Jump Cannon Award, joining other friends of the AAVSO who have received this award, such as Dr. Paula Skzody (current AAVSO 1st vice president), Dr. Karen Meech (AAVSO council member 2002-2004), and Dr. Lee Anne Willson (past AAVSO president). Dr. Oey specializes in hot, large variable stars. With her permission, we were able to record her talk (coming soon) and host the PDF file that supports it. It is relatively advanced so we also recorded an interview with her to help explain it. We'd like to thank Dr. Oey for taking time out of her busy schedule to talk to us.

Some of the notable (and/or just plain enjoyable) talks that Matthew Templeton attended included:

  • James Gunn's Russell Prize lecture on the current status of observational and theoretical cosmology (status: mostly but not entirely reconciled!)
  • Sarbani Basu's lecture on using seismology as tests of stellar structure and evolution (in which she provided seismological evidence against recent anomalous measurements of solar and stellar neon abundances)
  • the Heineman Prize Lectures on large-scale structure by George Efstathiou and Simon White (which if I remember correctly, included some amazing flythroughs of large-scale cosmological structure simulations), and
  • a keynote by NASA Director Michael Griffin on the state of NASA's science programs-- Michael Griffin's talk (mp3).

Your Contributions

The AAVSO was well-represented at the meeting, not just through the attendance of AAVSO staff and members, but by scientists using your data in their research. Most noteworthy, six of the twenty four posters in Session 70 on "Cataclysic Variables and Novae" used or made mention of AAVSO data as part of the presentation -- that's twenty five percent! These posters were:

Lew Cook's photometry
Close-up shot of a poster. WZ Sge superhump lightcurve by AAVSO/CBA observer Lew Cook!

Other posters using AAVSO data included:

Poster Hall
The poster hall draws a crowd.

AAVSO Related Talks

And of course, many old (and some new!) friends and members of the AAVSO also presented their work at the meeting. Aaron's travel to the meeting was paid for largely by a grant provided by the National Virtual Observatory. He was a member of, and chosen to represent, the team that won a technical award at the 2nd NVO Summer School for their work on the VOEvent messaging protocol (pdf of poster). This is a standard of the VO community to distribute astronomical event and alert messages. The AAVSO will be an important part of this new network with our MyNewsFlash, Special Notice and Alert Notice publications. Aaron also presented a poster about the Slacker Astronomy podcast which he created and runs along with fellow AAVSO staff member Travis Searle and council member Pamela Gay. Additionally, he gave a short talk about the podcast at a paper session titled "Education and Public Outreach With NASA's Great Observatories".

Laughlin
Dr. Greg Laughlin talks about his recent extrasolar planetary research and his new web site www.oklo.org where amateurs can help model thousands of extrasolar transit systems. Dr. Laughlin is the principal advisor to the AAVSO extrasolar transit program.

A list of some other presentations by the AAVSO community included: Margarita Karovska (CfA), Steve Howell (NOAO), Robert Wing (Ohio State), Richard Wasatonic (Villanova), William Alexander (James Madison U.), Pamela Gay (Harvard U. Science Center; see this, and this), Bradley Schaefer (Louisiana State U.; see this and this), Geoffrey Clayton (Louisiana State U.), Tim Graves (Sonoma State U.) and the GLAST E/PO Team, Barbara Welther (CfA), and many others. (E-mail us if we left you out!)

starline

Meetings like this are always fun to attend, as much to meet old friends and talk shop with long-distance collaborators as to see all of the great new things happening in the world of astronomical research. We were very pleased to help represent the AAVSO this time, and observers like you should be proud of your hard work and dedication -- great new things are being learned from the data you submit to the AAVSO, and the number and quality of research projects being undertaken using your work continues to grow every year. The Winter and Summer Meetings of the AAS are a perfect venue to share the work of the AAVSO community, and all of us at AAVSO HQ look forward to doing so again in the future!

(But pardon us if after all that excitement, we need a nap first....)

Cute Panda
Tai-Shan, the baby panda, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.
 
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