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A pdf format of the Solar Bulletin is available for printing.

Solar Bulletin

Paul Mortfield, EditorWeb: www.AAVSO.org
c/o AAVSO 49 Bay State Rd.Email: Paul@IndustrialStars.com
Cambridge, MA 02138ISSN 0271-8480

Volume 63 Number 1January 2007

The new year continues with minimal solar activity, both in sunspots and flares. I hope solar minimum comes soon so we can start up the curve to more solar activity.

susnpot

Gema Araujo took this white light image on January 12, 2007 of active regions 10935 and 10937.

I'd like to bring your attention to the 96th Spring Meeting of the AAVSO from June 28- July 3 as part of "Astronomy Roundup 2007" in Calgary Alberta, Canada. This will be a joint gathering of the AAVSO, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (RASC) and the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers (ALPO). We're planning on some joint presentations with the ALPO solar group as well. This will be an exciting gathering over the long weekend, so I encourage you to attend and meet your fellow observers.

2007 also marks the International Heliophysical Year (IHY) which is an international collaboration of scientists studying the Sun, Earth and Heliosphere utilizing ground and space based resources. This also marks the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year in 1957. You can track the many events and outreach opportunities on their website.

Also a heads up, International Astronomy Day is April 21. Most groups do night time activities for the public, however here's your opportunity to show people save views of the sun. Most have never seen the solar disk or prominences and will be amazed by these views of our nearest star.

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance Report

Michael Hill, SID Analyst
114 Prospect St
Marlborough, MA 01752 USA
noatak@aol.com

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances (SID) Recorded During January 2007
(Analysis performed by Michael Hill, SID Analyst)

Date Max Imp
070110 0850 2+
070110 0915 1
070110 0936 1
070113 0625 1+
070115 0753 1-
070116 1610 1
070121 0517 1
070121 1311 1-
070121 1317 1+
070125 0702 2+
070130 0736 1-

Importance rating: Duration -1: <191: 19-251+: 26-322: 33-452+: 46-853: 86-1253+: >125

Observer Code Station(s) monitored
D Toldo A52 NWC
P King A80 NAA
M Hill A87 NAA
G Di Filippo A93 DHO
R Battaiola A96 HWU
F Steyn A102 NAA NWC
L Observatory A107 DHO
M Suhovecky A115 NAA
L Loudet A118 DHO
J Godet A119 GBZ GQD ICV

The events listed above meet at least one of the following criteria

  1. Event reported by two or more observers within +/- 5 minutes
  2. Event matched to GOES-8 XRA event to within +/- 15 minutes and event time < 1000 UT
  3. Reported by observer with a high quality rating > 8 (scale 1-10)

Solar Events

SID eventsJanuary was another slow month for SID's even though there were a number of interesting spots. One of the more interesting aspects of a pair of these spot during the second half of the month was their lack of activity due to their very simple magnetic structure. Just not enough twisting and turning to generate flares! There were 11 correlated SID events reported by observers this month. One of them, on the 10th and another on the 25th were long duration events compared to the rest of them, all of which had a relatively low importance rating. There were 118 X-Ray flares reported by the GOES-12 satellite. Not suprisingly all were B and C Class events. No big ones this month. The number of observers reporting events was low due to the low levels of activity but I continue to get the usual number of reports each month (around 18) and I thank all of you for keeping watch and reporting your results even if you don't record any actual events. Those reports count too.


Solar Flare Summary Based on GOES-12 Data

Solar Flare Summary

Sunspot Data

American Relative Sunspot Numbers(Ra) for January 2007 [boldface = maximum, minimum]
Day N Raw Mean Ra
1 34 34 25
2 33 38 29
3 31 41 30
4 30 40 30
5 20 47 32
6 26 39 28
7 25 38 28
8 25 46 32
9 32 43 31
10 26 40 30
11 27 36 25
12 21 28 20
13 26 26 19
14 29 20 15
15 22 17 12
16 19 16 11
17 25 13 10
18 16 22 15
19 24 15 11
20 30 19 13
21 28 19 14
22 28 19 14
23 27 19 13
24 25 17 13
25 33 4 3
26 28 9 6
27 33 12 9
28 33 17 13
29 36 33 24
30 27 30 22
31 23 34 26
Means 27.2 26.8 19.5

Total No. of Observers: 59
Total No. of Observations: 842
January 2007 Sunspot Observers

AAP A. Abbott 8
AJV J. Alonso 8
ARAG G. Araujo 26
BARH H. Barnes 11
BATR R. Battaiola 3
BEB R. Berg 1
BEDJ J. Bedient 10
BLAJ J. Blackwell 5
BMF M. Boschat 11
BOSB B. Bose 12
BRAB B. Branchett 29
BRAD D. Branchett 13
BRAM M. Bradbury 1
BRAR R. Branch 25
BROB R. Brown 28
BYG Y. Brovarets 36
CHAG G. Morales 26
CKB B. Cudnik 10
CLZ L. Corp 13
CR T. Cragg 29
CVJ J. Carvajal 16
DEJV J. van Delft 13
DGP G. Dyck 13
DUBF F. Dubois 16
FERJ J. Fernandez 12
FLET T. Fleming 16
FUJK K. Fujimori 26
GFT F. Gobet 7
HALB B. Halls 3
HAYK K. Hay 14
KAPJ J. Kaplan 19
KNJS J. & S. Knight 26
KQR R. Kinne 3
KROL L. Krozel 2
LARJ J. Larriba 16
LERM M. Lerman 2
LEVM M. Leventhal 24
MCE E. Mochizuki 24
MEU E. Mason 6
MMI M. Moeller 15
OATS S. Oatney 17
PEKT R. Pektas 21
RICE E. C. Richardson 13
RITA A. Ritchie 19
SCGL G. Schott 13
SCHG G. Scholl 5
SIMC C. Simpson 5
STEF G. Stefanopoulis 4
STEM G. Stemmler 12
STQ N. Stoikidis 27
SUZM M. Suzuki 26
SZUM M. Szulc 20
TESD D. Teske 16
TJV J. Temprano 9
URBP P. Urbanski 16
VARG A. Vargas 16
VIDD D. Vidican 9
WILW W. Wilson 13
WRP R. Wheeler 3
Reporting addresses:

Sunspot Reports
Email: solar@aavso.org
Postal Mail: AAVSO, 25
Birch St. Cambridge, MA, 02138
Fax: 617-354-0665

SID Flare Reports
Email: noatak@aol.com
Postal Mail: Mike Hill,
114 Prospect St., Marlboro, MA, 01752


Smoothed Mean Sunspot Numbers (Rsm) from January 2000 to July 2006 (Waldmeier method).
Figure 2


10 cm Solar Flux and American Relative Sunspot Numbers (Ra) for January 2007
(10cm Source: http://www.drao.nrc.ca/icarus)
 
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