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A pdf format of the Solar Bulletin is available for printing.
| Paul Mortfield, Editor | Web: www.AAVSO.org |
| c/o AAVSO 25 Birch St. | Email: Paul@IndustrialStars.com |
| Cambridge, MA 02138 | ISSN 0271-8480 |
| Volume 62 Number 9 | September 2006 |
Solar activity continues to decline as noticed by the sunspot and SID data. It's also pretty easy to see from the graph below of smoothed sunspot numbers covering the past six years. Thanks again to all our contributing observers. Please send more photos and drawings as I'd like to include them in the bulletin.
Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance Report
Michael Hill, SID Analyst
114 Prospect St
Marlborough, MA 01752 USA
noatak@aol.com
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Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances (SID) Recorded During September 2006
(Analysis performed by Michael Hill, SID Analyst)
| Date |
Max |
Imp |
| 060914 |
0739 |
2 |
| 060915 |
0613 |
1- |
| 060915 |
0622 |
1 |
| Importance rating: Duration | -1: <19 | 1: 19-25 | 1+: 26-32 | 2: 33-45 | 2+: 46-85 | 3: 86-125 | 3+: >125 |
| Observer |
Code |
Station(s)
monitored |
| D Toldo |
A52 |
NWC |
| J Mandaville |
A90 |
NAA |
| F Steyn |
A102 |
NWC |
| M Suhovecky |
A115 |
NAA |
| K Hubal |
A117 |
NAA |
| J Godet |
A119 |
GQD |
The events listed above meet at least one of the following criteria
- Event reported by two or more observers within +/- 5 minutes
- Event matched to GOES-8 XRA event to within +/- 15 minutes and event time < 1000 UT
- Reported by observer with a high quality rating > 8 (scale 1-10)
September was an excpetionaly slow month for SIDs. Most observers reported having recorded no SIDs for the month. There were 3 correlated events however, most of them of low importance rating. The GOES-12 satellite recorded 94 X-Ray events. Of these most were B-Class events although 5 were C-Class. As can be seen from the GOES data summary below, the end of the month was especially inactive. Thanks to all of you who reported in.
Solar Flare Summary Based on GOES-12 Data
Sunspot Data
American Relative Sunspot Numbers(Ra) for September 2006 [boldface = maximum, minimum]
| Day |
N |
Raw
Mean |
Ra |
| 1 |
35 |
27 |
19 |
| 2 |
32 |
16 |
10 |
| 3 |
37 |
0 |
0 |
| 4 |
38 |
2 |
1 |
| 5 |
40 |
22 |
15 |
| 6 |
33 |
38 |
28 |
| 7 |
40 |
45 |
32 |
| 8 |
40 |
43 |
31 |
| 9 |
38 |
43 |
31 |
| 10 |
43 |
44 |
32 |
| 11 |
39 |
35 |
25 |
| 12 |
25 |
27 |
19 |
| 13 |
28 |
26 |
19 |
| 14 |
27 |
15 |
10 |
| 15 |
38 |
14 |
10 |
| 16 |
33 |
16 |
11 |
| 17 |
34 |
17 |
12 |
| 18 |
34 |
11 |
8 |
| 19 |
32 |
11 |
8 |
| 20 |
39 |
12 |
9 |
| 21 |
30 |
13 |
9 |
| 22 |
29 |
17 |
12 |
| 23 |
29 |
12 |
8 |
| 24 |
29 |
12 |
8 |
| 25 |
31 |
5 |
3 |
| 26 |
30 |
3 |
2 |
| 27 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
| 28 |
30 |
19 |
13 |
| 29 |
33 |
36 |
25 |
| 30 |
32 |
38 |
27 |
Means |
33.6 |
20.7 |
14.7 |
Total No. of Observers: 61
Total No. of Observations: 1007
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September 2006 Sunspot Observers
| AAP |
A. Abbott |
14 |
| AJV |
J. Alonso |
10 |
| ARAG |
G. Araujo |
27 |
| ARE |
R. Allessi |
1 |
| BARH |
H. Barnes |
7 |
| BEB |
R. Berg |
21 |
| BERJ |
J. Berdejo |
12 |
| BLAJ |
J. Blackwell |
1 |
| BMF |
M. Boschat |
18 |
| BRAB |
B. Branchett |
28 |
| BRAM |
M. Bradbury |
4 |
| BRAR |
R. Branch |
30 |
| BROB |
R. Brown |
30 |
| BYG |
Y. Brovarets |
32 |
| CAMP |
P. Campbell |
4 |
| CHAG |
G. Morales |
29 |
| CKB |
B. Cudnik |
25 |
| CLZ |
L. Corp |
8 |
| COMT |
T. Compton |
8 |
| CVJ |
J. Carvajal |
7 |
| DEJV |
J. van Delft |
23 |
| DGP |
G. Dyck |
11 |
| DUBF |
F. Dubois |
28 |
| FERJ |
J. Fernandez |
20 |
| FLET |
T. Fleming |
25 |
| FUJK |
K. Fujimori |
18 |
| GFT |
F. Gobet |
18 |
| HALB |
B. Halls |
12 |
| HAYK |
K. Hay |
4 |
| JENS |
S. Jenner |
6 |
| KAPJ |
J. Kaplan |
22 |
| KNJS |
J. & S. Knight |
28 |
| KROL |
L. Krozel |
2 |
| KUZM |
M. Kuzmin |
1 |
| LARJ |
J. Larriba |
9 |
| LERM |
M. Lerman |
10 |
| MARE |
E. Mariani |
10 |
| MARJ |
J. Maranon |
29 |
| MCE |
E. Mochizuki |
18 |
| MCHL |
L. McHenry |
3 |
| MEU |
E. Mason |
3 |
| MMI |
M. Moeller |
18 |
| OATS |
S. Oatney |
19 |
| RICE |
E. Richardson |
17 |
| RITA |
A. Ritchie |
17 |
| SCGL |
G. Schott |
26 |
| SIMC |
C. Simpson |
12 |
| STAB |
B. States |
28 |
| STEM |
G. Stemmler |
25 |
| STQ |
N. Stoikidis |
23 |
| SUZM |
M. Suzuki |
24 |
| SZUM |
M. Szulc |
28 |
| TESD |
D. Teske |
29 |
| TJV |
J. Temprano |
14 |
| URBP |
P. Urbanski |
22 |
| VARG |
A. Vargas |
23 |
| VIDD |
D. Vidican |
9 |
| WILD |
D. Williams |
1 |
| WILW |
W. Wilson |
28 |
| WRP |
R. Wheeler |
5 |
| YESH |
H. Yesilyaprak |
23 |
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Reporting addresses:
Sunspot Reports
Email: solar@aavso.org
Postal Mail: AAVSO, 25
Birch St. Cambridge, MA, 02138
Fax: 617-354-0665
SID Flare Reports
Email: noatak@aol.com
Postal Mail: Mike Hill,
114 Prospect St., Marlboro, MA, 01752
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Click image to enlarge. 10 cm Solar Flux and American Relative Sunspot Numbers (Ra) for September 2006
(10cm Source: http://www.drao.nrc.ca/icarus) |
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