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A pdf format of the Solar Bulletin

Solar Bulletin

Paul Mortfield, EditorWeb: www.AAVSO.org
c/o AAVSO 49 Bay State Rd.Email: Paul@IndustrialStars.com
Cambridge, MA 02138ISSN 0271-8480

Volume 63 Number 9September 2007

Solar Flare

Gema Araujo caught this wonderful solar prominence on September 2, 2007 at 08:56 UT. More of Gema's images can be seen at www.astrosurf.com/obsolar/.

Canadian solar observers Ralph Chou and John Ginder recorded four hours of solar prominence activity on September 23, 2007. They captured about 30GB of data, stacked the 40 best frames and produced a wonderful 5 second movie clip that is posted on YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNabV7qHtkE

The timestamp in their clip is EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) You'll notice details come and go which they didn't see live on their screen until they produced the movie.This is an amazing effort with a 3 inch telescope, a Coronado filter, 4X Barlow and Lumenera camera. Hopefully other observers will give it a try.

Remember to send me any solar drawings, SID flares or photos for me to include here.

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance Report

Michael Hill, SID Analyst
114 Prospect St
Marlborough, MA 01752 USA
noatak@aol.com

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances (SID)
Recorded During September 2007

(Analysis performed by Michael Hill, SID Analyst)

NO SIDS DETECTED

Importance rating: Duration -1: <191: 19-251+: 26-322: 33-452+: 46-853: 86-1253+: >125

Observer Code Station(s) monitored
P King A80 NAA
M Hill A87 NAA
R Battaiola A96 HWU
J Wallace A97 NAA
M King A99 HWU
F Steyn A102 NAA NWC
L Observatory A107 DHO
P Mortfield A108 NAA
L Loudet A118 DHO
J Godet A119 GBZ GQD ICV

The events listed above meet at least one of the following criteria

  1. Event reported by two or more observers within +/- 5 minutes
  2. Event matched to GOES-8 XRA event to within +/- 15 minutes and event time < 1000 UT
  3. Reported by observer with a high quality rating > 8 (scale 1-10)

Solar Events

September was a very slow month for SID activity. In fact there was no activity. As you can see there is no bar graph to the upper right as there usually is because there were 0 correlated SID events submitted by our observers. Even the GOES-12 Data shows a dearth of X-Ray flares. There were only 16 this past month and all but three were B class events. The others still only C Class at that.

All reports submitted to me were that of NO SID's detected. All except mine. As is depicted in the graph on the previous page I did register something towards the end of the day. It sure looks like a SID event but there were no X-Ray flares recorded that day or other observations by observers to correlate with. This is one of those rare cases where an event that seems important goes unreported. It may seem like the wrong way to go but it is in fact consistent with the data set that goes back many years now. To report it would be to change the criteria that we use and therefore skew the data. It couldn't have been a SID. In fact I have two systems running and the other did not record it. This highlights the fact that not every event you see is in fact a SID. There are other factors at work and on occasion the effect of these factors will appear as a SID signature. This is why we correlate with other observers and why it is good to have many observers to cross correlate with. So keep on monitoring. Your sumbissions are always important even when the times are slow. And slow they are at these days.


Solar Flare Summary Based on GOES-12 Data

Solar Flare Summary

Sunspot Data

American Relative Sunspot Numbers(Ra) for September 2007
[boldface = maximum, minimum]
Day N Raw Mean Ra
1 44 22 16
2 40 14 11
3 44 11 8
4 33 10 7
5 41 10 7
6 33 3 2
7 36 0 0
8 40 0 0
9 30 0 0
10 32 0 0
11 39 0 0
12 32 0 0
13 33 0 0
14 35 1 0
15 43 0 0
16 41 0 0
17 34 0 0
18 32 0 0
19 30 0 0
20 34 0 0
21 34 0 0
22 30 0 0
23 39 0 0
24 37 1 0
25 38 0 0
26 36 0 0
27 30 3 2
28 34 14 11
29 24 15 10
30 27 14 11
Means 35.2 3.9 2.8

Total No. of Observers: 58
Total No. of Observations: 1055
September 2007 Sunspot Observers

AAP A. Abbott 19
AJV J. Alonso 17
ANGR R. Ang 30
BARH H. Barnes 11
BATR R. Battaiola 10
BEB R. Berg 10
BEDJ J. Bedient 15
BMF M. Boschat 21
BRAB B. Branchett 27
BRAD D. Branchett 17
BRAR R. Branch 28
BROB R. Brown 29
BVC A. Buck 30
CHAG G. Morales 27
CKB B. Cudnik 28
CLZ L. Corp 19
CNT D. Chantiles 7
COMT T. Compton 19
CVJ J. Carvajal 24
DEJV J. van Delft 18
DGP G. Dyck 13
DUBF F. Dubois 27
FERJ J. Fernandez 15
FLET T. Fleming 26
GFT F. Gobet 12
GOEM M. Goetz 1
HALB B. Halls 10
HAYK K. Hay 15
HMQ M. Harris 18
KAPJ J. Kaplan 25
KNJS J. & S. Knight 15
KROL L. Krozel 5
KUZM M. Kuzmin 4
LERM M. Lerman 12
MARJ J. Maranon 23
MCE E. Mochizuki 21
MCHL L. McHenry 3
MEU E. Mason 4
MILJ J. Miller 18
MMI M. Moeller 23
OATS S. Oatney 17
OBSO IPS Observatory 18
RICE E. C. Richardson 15
RITA A. Ritchie 18
SCGL G. Schott 29
SIMC C. Simpson 12
STEM G. Stemmler 17
STQ N. Stoikidis 24
SUZM M. Suzuki 24
SZUM M. Szulc 24
TESD D. Teske 24
TJV J. Temprano 23
URBP P. Urbanski 22
VARG A. Vargas 24
VIDD D. Vidican 18
WILW W. Wilson 21
WRP R. Wheeler 4
YESH H. Yesilyaprak 25
Reporting addresses:

Sunspot Reports
Email: solar@aavso.org
Postal Mail: AAVSO,
49 Bay State Rd. Cambridge, MA, 02138
Fax: 617-354-0665

SID Flare Reports
Email: noatak@aol.com
Postal Mail: Mike Hill,
114 Prospect St., Marlboro, MA, 01752


Smoothed Mean Sunspot Numbers (Rsm) from January 2000 to March 2007 (Waldmeier method).

10 cm Solar Flux and American Relative Sunspot Numbers (Ra) for September 2007
(10cm Source: http://www.drao.nrc.ca/icarus)
 
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