MULTICOLOR CCD CAMPAIGN FOR AS 325 TO SUPPORT SPITZER OBSERVATIONS
Summary
We request nightly BVRI CCD observations of the symbiotic eclipsing binary
star AS 325 until December 1, 2005. The goal of the campaign is to determine
the nature of this enigmatic system by looking for changes in color during the
current eclipse and also to support upcoming observations with the Spitzer
Space Telescope planned for September.
AS 325 is at R.A. = 18:50:03.6 Dec. = -26:24:18 (2000).
Background
AS 325, also known as NSV 24607 and with AAVSO designation 1843-26, is an
eclipsing binary star with a 513d period. It has unique emission lines that
have defied easy classification and made it an object of interest for amateur
and professional astronomers alike.
The next Algol-type eclipse of AS 325 has already begun and is expected to be
centered on July 18, 2005. In addition, the system's mean brightness is also
slowly increasing and short term flickering on the order of days is seen. So
there are lots of things to observe in this system.
S. Otero (OSE) studied the star in detail using ASAS-3 survey data and
published his results, along with historical detail, in IBVS #5608. The paper
can be found at the following URL:
http://www.konkoly.hu/cgi-bin/IBVS?5608
Dr. Steve Howell has taken spectra recently with the WIYN observatory and
found the H emission is 50% weaker while the Fe II lines remain constant. In
addition, previously detected strong Ca II H&K absorption lines are absent.
Howell has approved time on the Spitzer Space Telescope to observe the object
in September or October. He is also continuing his ground based spectra
observations next week and into the fall as well.
Observations
CCD observations in BVRI are valuable because the system seems to be changing
color during the eclipses. In addition, the changing strength of the emission
lines will affect measurements in different filters in different ways. So good
quality BVRI datasets can tell us much about this system.
We ask for one observation per night in each of the BVRI filters. If you do
not have all the filters then use the ones you do have. Aim for 0.01 accuracy.
Since time series is not needed and the system is fairly bright it should be
relatively easy to get a good SNR.
This field is in Sagittarius so is appropriately crowded. We did our best to
choose comparison stars without companions but it was not always possible.
Choosing your aperture settings will be important. Do not let the boundary of
an aperture annulus fall on any star. Either leave the companion out or include
it entirely in the annulus. Take careful note of the aperture sizes you use in
your photometry and ** use the same aperture setting each time you observe **!
This is important for consistency.
According to ASAS-3, AS 325 is currently around magnitude V=12.0. Its most
recent eclipses dipped to around magnitude V=11.4 but this eclipse is obviously
already fainter than that. We are not sure how faint AS 325 will go. It's up to
you to observe and find out for us!
An AAVSO chart with V-band comparison stars is available at the following URL:
http://www.aavso.org/cgi-bin/searchcharts3.pl?name=as%20325
An AAVSO + ASAS-3 light curve is available here:
http://tinyurl.com/9qzof
Arne Henden is expected to calibrate the field in BVRI in the next few weeks.
We will update the chart when that data is available. Go ahead and observe now
in BVRI and just hold on to the BRI data until we have updated the chart with
full color comparison stars. Then process and send the BRI observations in.
A paper will be written about these observations and, as per regular AAVSO
policy, all who significantly contribute to the campaign will be included as
co-authors.
This campaign will be coordinated by A. Henden (arne@aavso.org).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Alert Notice was prepared by: A. Price.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBMIT OBSERVATIONS TO THE AAVSO
We encourage observers to submit observations via our web site (online
data submission tool WebObs), or by email in AAVSO format to
observations@aavso.org. If you do not have AAVSO Observer Initials,
please fill out the following URL so we may assign them to you.
http://www.aavso.org/observing/submit/apply.shtml
The answering machine at AAVSO Headquarters is on nights and weekends;
use our charge-free number (888-802-STAR = 888-802-7827) to report your
observations, or report them via fax (617-354-0665).
ALERT NOTICE ARCHIVE AND SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION
An Alert Notice archive is available at the following URL:
http://www.aavso.org/publications/alerts/
Subscribing and Unsubscribing can be done at the following URL:
http://www.aavso.org/publications/email/
Many thanks for your valuable astronomical contributions and your efforts.
Good observing!