Tansel Ak Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences,
34452 University-Istanbul, Turkey
M. Türker Özkan Istanbul University Observatory Research and Application Center, 34452 University-
Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract
We examine the long-term visual AAVSO light curves of the dwarf
novae Z Camelopardalis and AH Herculis. We investigate statistical properties of
the light curve parameters such as outburst durations, quiescent intervals, cycle
times, outburst amplitudes, etc., associated with the 335 outbursts of AH Her and
266 outbursts of Z Cam. The light curve parameters are measured on different
brightness levels, including the quiescent state. Correlation analyses and long-term
moving averages are done, and O-C curves are drawn. We also calculate rise and
decline rates. Mean values for the light curve parameters are given. Both stars have
bimodal outburst durations, and quasi-gaussian cycle times and quiescent intervals.
O-C curves and long-term moving averages show long-term changes in the light
curve parameters. These analyses demonstrate that some predictions of outburst
models cannot be confirmed by statistical analyses for at least some individual
stars. Although it is possible to understand some properties of the dwarf novae
through the disk instability model, a combination of outburst models is needed to
explain the similarities and dissimilarities found in the light curve analyses of the
long-term light curves.